Pakistan president refuses to step down
ISLAMABAD, Pakistan (AP) - February 20, 2008 But with the vote count nearly complete, two opposition parties
have won enough seats to form a new government, though they will
likely fall short of the two-thirds needed to impeach the
president.
The result is seen as a major political setback for Musharraf, a
key ally of Washington in fighting Taliban and al-Qaida, whose
popularity has plummeted over the past year. The victors were
secular political parties; Islamic hard-liners fared badly.
Bush, the Pakistani leader's chief foreign backer, declared
Wednesday that the elections were a "victory in the war on
terror."
"There were elections held that have been judged as being fair,
and the people have spoken," Bush said in Ghana during his current
trip to Africa.
"It's now time for the newly elected folks to show up and form
their government," Bush said. "The question then is 'Will they be
friends of the United States?' I certainly hope so."
European Union monitors said the election went better than
expected, but conditions during the campaign period favored the
ruling party.
So far, the parties of two former Pakistani prime ministers, the
slain Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif, have garnered 154 of the 268
contested seats - with just six results still to be announced,
according to the Election Commission. The various parties already
have begun discussions on forming a coalition government, likely to
be led by Bhutto's party.
The new government, expected to be installed by mid-March, will
determine how to tackle the country's formidable challenges,
including rising prices and the threat from Islamic extremism.
Pakistan's new leaders also must decide how to deal with
Musharraf, who seized power in a 1999 coup and went on to become a
key ally in the U.S. war on terror, an unpopular decision in the
Muslim nation of 160 million.
Musharraf's spokesman Rashid Qureshi said Tuesday the president
intends to work with the new government and will serve out his term
that expires in 2012 - rejecting opposition calls for him to
resign.
"The people on Monday didn't vote to elect a new president,"
he said. "In fact, they participated in the elections to elect the
new parliament."
But Musharraf's decisions to suspend the constitution, purge the
judiciary and round up political opponents sent his approval
ratings plummeting, and the sound defeat suffered by the
pro-Musharraf party was widely seen as a repudiation of the
president.
Sharif, who already has called on the president to resign, said
Wednesday: "I think Musharraf should understand that the situation
is out of his control."
In Lahore, the leader of a group of dissident lawyers threatened
street demonstrations in the capital unless judges axed by
Musharraf last year are reinstated by March 9, the anniversary of
the president's crackdown on the judiciary.
"If parliament thinks they are going to ignore it, the lawyers
of Pakistan are not going to ignore it ... We will march on
Islamabad from all directions," Aitzaz Ahsan, president of the
Pakistan Supreme Court Bar Association, told reporters.
Sharif is expected to meet shortly with Asif Ali Zardari, leader
of Bhutto's Pakistan Peoples Party, which won the most seats and is
now discussing with various political leaders the possibility of
forming a broad-based coalition government.
A spokesman for Sharif's Pakistan Muslim League-N party said it
would support Zardari to form a "stable government" although it
would not seek positions in the Cabinet.
"We only want them (Bhutto's party) to reinstate judges and
roll back constitutional changes made by Musharraf," said the
spokesman, Sadiq ul-Farooq.
Sharif's demand to restore judges sacked by Musharraf could
leave him at odds the PPP, which says Parliament should decide the
issue.
Sharif's party may focus on controlling the largest province of
Punjab, where it won the most seats in the provincial assembly, and
play a less active role in a federal government led by the PPP,
which has not ruled out working with the president.
In an interview with The Wall Street Journal posted Tuesday on
the newspaper's Web site, Musharraf confirmed he intends to remain
in office and work with the new government.
"We have to move forward in a way that we bring about a stable
democratic government to Pakistan," he said.
He agreed the election outcome was a reflection of Pakistanis'
dissatisfaction with his government, citing economic problems and
his attempt to rein in judges as well as sympathy for the
opposition after the assassination of their charismatic leader,
Bhutto.
"All these things had a negative impact," Musharraf said.
Zardari told reporters Tuesday he wanted to form a "government
of national unity." He made clear that he would not include
politicians who had been allied with Musharraf, but carefully
avoided an unequivocal statement about whether the president should
remain in power.