Hamas says Gaza cease-fire reached with Israel
CAIRO, Egypt AP) - June 17, 2008 The accord, set to go into effect at 6 a.m. Thursday (11 p.m.
EDT Wednesday), has the bigger aim of ending Israel's yearlong
economic blockade of Gaza and bringing home a captive Israeli
soldier.
But the phased approach is prone to pitfalls, and past truces
have quickly broken down. Israel cautiously promised a "new
reality" if the rocket fire ends.
The announcement capped months of Egyptian-brokered negotiations
that have been repeatedly marred by violence. The deal was first
announced in Cairo by Egypt's state-run news agency and quickly
confirmed by Hamas. However, Hamas said it would respond to any
Israeli attacks.
Underscoring the fragile situation, Israeli aircraft attacked
three targets in southern Gaza, killing six Palestinian militants,
Gaza medical officials said. In response, Palestinian militants
fired seven rockets into Israel, the Israeli military said.
Still, after months of fighting, both sides seemed interested in
a period of calm.
Israel wants to halt the incessant rocket and mortar attacks on
its southern communities that have killed seven Israelis over the
past year. Israeli reprisals have killed more than 400
Palestinians, many of them civilians, according to an Associated
Press tally based on figures from hospital officials.
Israel also wants an end to Hamas arms smuggling into Gaza from
Egypt, and the return of Cpl. Gilad Schalit, the Israeli soldier
captured by Hamas-linked militants in a cross-border raid two years
ago.
Hamas wants Israel to lift its crippling blockade of Gaza, which
has led to widespread shortages of fuel, electricity and basic
goods. Israeli imposed the sanctions after Hamas violently seized
control of Gaza last year, and has tightened the blockade recently
in response to increased rocket fire.
Gaza Hamas leader Mahmoud Zahar said all the armed factions in
Gaza are on board with the truce. Speaking after another Hamas
official outlined details of the truce at a news conference, Zahar
said Hamas will not put down its weapons, because he did not
believe Israel would implement the cease-fire. "We don't trust
them, but let's see," he said.
Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak said Tuesday that no deal
was in place yet. "It is too soon to announce a truce, and even
when it begins, if it does, it is hard to evaluate how long it
would last," he said, adding, "The Israeli military is ready for
any development."
Past informal cease-fires with Hamas, most recently in November
2006, lasted only for several weeks. They were never formally
signed because Hamas and Israel do not recognize each other. Israel
and the Palestinians declared a truce in February 2005. Hamas,
which killed scores of Israelis in suicide bombings, largely abided
by the cease-fire until June 2006.
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, a rival of Hamas, welcomed
the accord. "President Abbas considers the (truce) as a national
interest for our people," said a statement from his West Bank
office.
In Washington, the State Department said it was supportive of
efforts to bring calm to Gaza and southern Israel while insisting
that Hamas remained a terrorist organization.
"We believe that establishing calm in Gaza and elsewhere is a
good thing and we're supportive of Egyptian efforts and other
efforts to achieve this," deputy spokesman Tom Casey said.
"But saying you have a loaded gun to my head but you are not
going to fire it today is far different than taking the gun down,
locking it up and saying you're not going to use it again," he
said. "Even if this is in fact a true report, it hardly takes
Hamas out of the terrorism business."
The state-run Egyptian news agency MENA cited an unidentified
high-level Egyptian official as saying a "mutual and simultaneous
calm" would take effect Thursday. It described the calm as the
"first phase" of a wider deal.
Egyptian, Israeli and Hamas officials all said the talks would
quickly move to the larger issues of the blockade and Schalit, the
captive soldier.
An Egyptian official told The Associated Press that after three
days, Israel would begin to open Gaza's border crossings to let
more supplies into the area. A week later, he said, Israel planned
to allow in additional goods.
In a final phase, the official said, Israel would consider
approval of the reopening of Gaza's Rafah border crossing with
Egypt. He said the idea is for the truce to last six months.
The Rafah crossing, the main gateway for Gaza's 1.4 million
people to travel abroad, has been sealed since the Hamas takeover
of Gaza. The closure has prevented people from traveling for
medical care, studies and family visits.
In January, Hamas blew up the border wall between Egypt and
Gaza, allowing people to move in and out of Egypt for nearly two
weeks before it was resealed.
A Hamas official said the issues of Rafah and Schalit would be
linked, and he expected talks to begin within days. Israeli defense
officials said they expected negotiations on Schalit to begin
Sunday.
The officials all spoke on condition of anonymity, because they
were not permitted to speak for the record with the information.
Israeli government spokesman Mark Regev would not confirm a
deal, but voiced hope for its success.
"If there is a total absence of terror attacks from Gaza into
Israel, and if there is an end to arms buildup in Gaza Strip and
movement on the hostage Gilad Schalit, that will indeed be a new
reality," he said.
Many obstacles threaten the latest deal.
Israel is suspicious of Hamas' motives since the group has said
it wants to use the lull to rearm. And negotiations on Schalit are
sure to be complicated. Israel has balked at Hamas demands that it
release hundreds of Palestinian prisoners, including people
convicted in the deaths of Israelis, in exchange for him.
There is also the constant threat of an outbreak in violence, as
Tuesday's fighting demonstrated. Gaza's landscape includes Islamic
Jihad and other tiny armed groups that sometimes act independently
of Hamas.
For now, Hamas appears to be relying on calls for Palestinian
unity to maintain the truce. It made sure to include Islamic Jihad
in the consultations with Egypt. On Tuesday, Islamic Jihad said it
would honor the agreement as long as Israel didn't attack.
An improvement in living conditions in Gaza could also
strengthen the calm. Gaza is suffering from dire shortages of fuel,
cement and other basic goods. If residents feel relief, it is
likely to build public support for the quiet.
Iranian-backed Gaza militants have been bombarding southern
Israel with rockets and mortars for seven years. The rate of fire
increased after Israel pulled its troops and settlers out of Gaza
in 2005 and was stepped up further last year after Hamas wrested
power from forces loyal to Abbas.
---
Associated Press writers Ibrahim Barzak in Gaza City, Gaza
Strip, and Salah Nasrawi in Cairo, Egypt, contributed to this
report.