Stocks fall as oil fluctuates; financials decline

NEW YORK - August 12, 2008 Oil trading was buffeted by several factors: differing views on whether global demand is falling or rising, and word from BP Plc that it had shut down an oil pipeline that runs through Georgia as a precautionary measure due to the fighting between Georgian and Russian troops. Light, sweet crude fell 15 cents to $114.30 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Oil has fallen more than $30 from its July 11 high of $147.27, easing concerns on Wall Street about inflation.

The latest reminder of continuing troubles in the financial sector came when JPMorgan said late Monday it has incurred wider losses in its mortgage holdings so far in the third quarter than in the second quarter.

The company's disclosure in a regulatory filing that it has lost $1.5 billion, after hedges, in its mortgage-backed securities and loans this quarter offered fresh signs of the scope of the troubles in the credit markets. In the second quarter, the company's losses tied to souring mortgage debt totaled $1.1 billion.

Still, some investors likely saw the losses as relatively small compared with the more than $300 billion that financial institutions have written down over all in the past year.

In midmorning trading, the Dow fell 119.28, or 1.01 percent, to 11,663.07. A pullback was to be expected after the Dow rose more than 350 points, or 3.1 percent, in the past two sessions.

Broader stock indicators also declined. The Standard & Poor's 500 index fell 9.06, or 0.69 percent, to 1,296.26, and the Nasdaq composite index fell 8.71, or 0.36 percent, to 2,431.24.

Bond prices rose as stocks fell. The yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury note, which moves opposite its price, fell to 3.93 percent from 4.00 percent late Monday.

The dollar was higher against most other major currencies, while gold prices fell.

Meanwhile, a Commerce Department report showed the nation's trade deficit shrank in June, rather than growing as expected. The trade imbalance dropped 4.1 percent to $56.8 billion in June from a revised May deficit of $59.2 billion, as exports rose to an all-time high. It was the smallest deficit in three months and was better than the $61.5 billion Wall Street expected.

Financial stocks fell. JPMorgan fell $2.99, or 7.1 percent, to $38.90.

UBS AG, Switzerland's largest bank, fell 62 cents, or 3.9 percent, to $21.07 after reporting Tuesday it had further losses and write-downs of $5.1 billion during the second quarter of 2008.

Declining issues outnumbered advancers by about 3 to 2 on the New York Stock Exchange, where volume came to 219.1 million shares.

The Russell 2000 index of smaller companies fell 3.88, or 0.58 percent, to 747.18.

Overseas, Japan's Nikkei stock average fell 0.95 percent. In afternoon trading, Britain's FTSE 100 rose 0.10 percent, Germany's DAX index declined 0.46 percent and France's CAC-40 fell 0.69 percent.

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