Philly may have to wait for stimulus cash

PHILADELPHIA (AP) - February 17, 2009 Last month, Nutter testified before Congress about the need for cities to get direct funding in the massive package. Facing a $1 billion shortfall over the next five years, Nutter has asked departments to find ways to cut 10 percent to 30 percent from their budgets.

But in the $787 billion package approved by Congress, most of the funding is being filtered through federal, state and county programs - not directly to cities. That leaves Nutter and other city leaders worried about how much they will get - and how long it will take after Obama puts his signature on the stimulus bill this week.

"The concern about that is when dollars go up into state Capitols and get kind of subsumed into the vortex of state politics," Nutter said in an interview with The Associated Press. "The dollars end up getting spread wide and thin."

Cities are destined to benefit once the money trickles down, but officials predict it will take longer for them to see funding for things like police officers, infrastructure improvements and health programs.

"We can't rely or plan on any specific amount we may be getting," said David Edwards, senior policy adviser to Atlanta Mayor Shirley Franklin. "We're just going to operate as if we aren't getting anything. We can't pencil in any money."

Nutter also went to Washington in November to plead for a piece of the stimulus pie and to deliver a letter to then-Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson. The letter, which was also signed by the mayors of Atlanta and Phoenix, pleaded for direct federal aid for cities.

Atlanta, which is projecting a $70 million to $80 million deficit for the current fiscal year, hopes to use stimulus money for things like an airport expansion, water projects and police salaries; officers have been furloughed now and are working 36 hours a week, instead of 40.

In Philadelphia, the nation's sixth-largest city, Nutter would like to put money toward items such as surveillance cameras, energy-efficient vehicles and public works projects.

Cities had pushed to be able to get stimulus money directly, giving them more discretion, as opposed to having to get it through the states or federal grants. But that idea met with resistance.

Phoenix Mayor Phil Gordon said he knows his city will get a needed boost through the stimulus, but worries that some of the aid will be slowed down, reduced or possibly not even come at all once it's filtered through the state government.

If Phoenix would have received money directly, for example, city officials could have moved forward with a light rail project within 45 days, Gordon said. He's still optimistic about getting funding for that, but says it will likely take longer.

"There is enough money that we should be able - not as quickly as the people suffering the most would want - we'll be able to use the monies, turn it around and get out of the free fall that this economy is in," he said.

The National League of Cities had lobbied to get stimulus money for big cities and says they will definitely benefit from the stimulus package. But it is hard to tell how much any particular city will get from the bill, and city leaders have valid concerns about not getting funding more directly, said Carolyn Coleman, the league's director of federal relations.

"We recognized that there would be an inherent tension in getting the resources directly to cities and getting the resources out quickly," Coleman said.

But the league will strive to help them get the aid they need, whether it's through competitive grants, food stamp money, unemployment funding, Medicaid, funding for roads and bridges or other types of assistance in the bill.

"These are all new resources," Coleman said. "Our job really now turns toward helping city get in a position to access the resources."

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