The Labor Department reported that first-time requests for unemployment insurance increased to 654,000 from the previous week's upwardly revised figure of 645,000, above analysts' expectations.
The number of people receiving benefits for more than a week increased by 193,000 to 5.3 million, the most on records dating back to 1967. That's the sixth time in the past seven weeks that the jobless claims rolls have set a new record.
As a proportion of the work force, the tally of Americans receiving unemployment benefits is the highest since June 1983, the department said, when the economy was recovering from a steep recession.
That unemployment insurance rolls have risen sharply from a year ago, when only 2.8 million people were receiving benefits.
An additional 1.4 million people were receiving benefits under an extended unemployment compensation program approved by Congress last year. That tally was as of Feb. 21, the latest data available.
The rise in continuing claims is an indication that many newly laid-off workers are having difficulty finding jobs.
The labor market has been hammered as employers, squeezed by cutbacks in consumer and business spending, lay off workers at a rapid pace. Some economists say the unemployment rate could reach 10 percent by the end of this year.
More job losses were announced this week. Computer maker Dell Inc. said Wednesday that it is laying off workers around the world but would not say where or how many. AMR Corp.'s American Airlines also said Wednesday it will lay off 323 flight attendants on April 1.
National Semiconductor Corp., meanwhile, said it will lay off 1,725 employees, more than one-quarter of its work force, after third-quarter profits fell 71 percent.
Industrial conglomerate United Technologies Corp., which makes Otis elevators and Sikorsky helicopters, said Tuesday it will lay off 11,600 workers, or 5 percent of its work force.
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