Jury: Drug firms liable in Vegas hepatitis C case

LAS VEGAS - October 7, 2011 The jury that heard seven weeks of testimony deliberated a full day Thursday before finding Teva Parenteral Medicines Inc., Baxter Healthcare Corp. and McKesson Corp. liable for injuries to endoscopy clinic patients Robert Sacks, Anthony Devito and Anne Arnold, and to spouses Donna Devito and James Arnold.

In addition to the $20.1 million in compensatory damages, the jury of five men and three women also found the firms liable for punitive damages in an amount to be determined following further deliberations. Clark County District Court Judge Ronald Israel scheduled work to begin Friday on that question.

With the penalty phase of the civil trial pending, none of the plaintiffs or their lawyers commented outside the courtroom.

But attorneys Robert Eglet and William Kemp are expected to seek a total of $600 million. Eglet mentioned that amount during jury selection in August.

Teva immediately promised an appeal.

A statement from company spokeswoman Denise Bradley blamed plaintiffs' injuries on clinic doctors and anesthesiologists who "blatantly ignored" product handling instructions "and also used unsanitary practices."

Another Clark County District Court jury last year found Teva and Baxter liable for damages in a similar case and awarded a combined $500 million in punitive damages to a Las Vegas private school principal and his wife. The man, Henry Chanin, claimed he contracted hepatitis C during a routine endoscopy procedure in 2006.

The companies have appealed that case to the Nevada Supreme Court.

Eglet and Kemp asked the jury in the current case to award $25 million to their plaintiffs: $6 million for Sacks, $5 million for Anthony Devito, $10 million for Anne Arnold, $2.5 million for James Arnold and $1.5 million for Donna Devito.

The jury awarded $5 million each to Sacks and Anthony Devito, $8.5 million to Anne Arnold, $900,000 for James Arnold and $700,000 for Donna Devito.

The lawyers accused the companies of putting corporate profits ahead of patient safety, and of recklessly distributing 50 milliliter vials of the powerful anesthetic propofol to clinics where 10 or 20 milliliter doses were commonly needed for outpatient colonoscopy procedures.

"They knew you could transfer blood-borne pathogens, hepatitis C and AIDS, if the vials were reused," Eglet told jurors as he repeatedly referred to "jumbo vials of infection" during closing arguments on Wednesday. "They knew this was going to happen."

Philip Hymanson, attorney for Baxter and McKesson, told jurors the propofol was manufactured properly and delivered properly, and that clinic doctors and anesthesiologists were at fault if they misused it. Hymanson said there was no proof that happened.

The companies maintain the vials were properly marked with instructions and warnings, and that jurors weren't allowed to hear that reusing syringes on multiple patients and not following proper sterilizing procedures could also have spread the incurable liver disease.

"This is about going after deep pockets, and pharmaceutical companies have deep pockets," Hymanson said.

The civil trials are the first of several now reaching trial phases in Las Vegas stemming from the 2008 hepatitis outbreak traced to colonoscopy clinics run by Dr. Dipak Desai. Eglet has been the attorney for plaintiffs in both cases to date.

Desai and his clinics reached undisclosed settlements with plaintiffs before trial and are no longer involved.

Separately, Desai and two nurses have been indicted on criminal charges including racketeering, insurance fraud and neglect of patients. They pleaded not guilty. Trial in Clark County District Court has been delayed until next year amid questions about Desai's competence to stand trial after several strokes.

Southern Nevada health officials advised about 50,000 patients who received endoscopy procedures at Desai clinics to be tested for hepatitis. At least nine and as many as 114 patients were infected with the disease.

Propofol is the same anesthetic at issue in the ongoing involuntary manslaughter trial in Los Angeles of Michael Jackson's former physician, Conrad Murray. Authorities say Jackson died in June 2009 of acute propofol intoxication combined with other sedatives administered by Murray in the singer's bedroom. Murray has pleaded not guilty.

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