Putin protege new Russian President
MOSCOW (AP) - May 7, 2008 Medvedev took the oath of office in the Kremlin's golden-hued
Andreyevsky Hall, bringing to an end Vladimir Putin's eight years
as president. But Putin is sure to continue to wield huge influence
in the country.
Little more than two hours after becoming president, Medvedev
nominated Putin to be prime minister.
Medvedev has pledged to continue the policies pursued by Putin,
and some observers see him as more likely to be a handmaiden than
an independent leader.
But in his inaugural address, Medvedev referred to civil rights
issues several times - a possible indication that his presidency
would take a different course from his mentor's.
Under Putin, Russia's economy soared from near-disaster to
astonishing prosperity. But the role of civil society came under
question, as opposition groups were marginalized and
non-governmental organizations came under heavy pressure.
The March election of Medvedev was seen by many as one of the
most marked signs of Russia retreating from democracy. Most of the
prominent opposition aspirants to the post were kept off the
ballot.
But Medvedev highlighted civil rights on Wednesday, saying that
one of his most important tasks would be "the development of civil
and economic freedom."
"Human rights and freedoms ... are deemed of the highest value
for our society and they determine the meaning and content of all
state activity," he said.
The 42-year-old president, formerly a first deputy prime
minister and chairman of the state-controlled natural gas giant
Gazprom, also pledged to fight endemic corruption, a problem that
Putin has been unable to stifle.
"I'm going to pay special attention to the fundamental role of
the law. We must achieve a true respect in law, overcome the legal
nihilism which is hampering modern development," Medvedev said.
He pledged to help make life "comfortable, confident and
secure" for Russians and to modernize industry and agriculture,
encourage the development of new technologies and attract
investment.
In Washington, White House press secretary Dana Perino said that
President Bush will talk to Medvedev soon but did not say when he
will make the call.
"It is important for our country to have a good relationship
with Russia, and that relationship is complex but is one that we
can do a lot of good together," Perino said.
Russia's economic boom has been driven largely by soaring world
prices for its vast oil and gas exports. Concerns are high that the
country is vulnerable to a downturn in commodities prices unless it
diversifies its economy and expands its manufacturing and services
sectors.
Putin, in a short address to the crowd of Russian dignitaries
and foreign ambassadors in the lavish hall, declared that when he
became president in 2000, "I made a commitment to work openly and
honestly, to faithfully serve the people and the state. And I did
not violate my promise."
He also took an apparent swipe at critics, saying Medvedev's
election and the transfer of power were conducted in "strict
adherence to the laws and principles of democracy."
The nomination of Putin as prime minister is expected to be
voted on Thursday in the parliament, where approval is a virtual
certainty.
His transfer to the premiership has raised wide question about
how much power Medvedev will actually wield and even whether Putin
would try to undermine him.
Medvedev obliquely touched on the issue in his address, thanking
Putin for his support and saying, "I'm sure it will be this way in
the times ahead."
The inauguration ceremony, although awash in pomp, including
goose-stepping guards, was low on drama and lasted less than a
half-hour.
Putin arrived first, shown in live TV broadcasts as he strode
across one of the Kremlin's squares, bid brief farewell to the
presidential guards regiment and entered the Grand Kremlin Palace.
Medvedev came next, in a black Mercedes limousine. He was shown
making a long and solemn walk through two sprawling reception halls
before entering the Andreyevsky Hall - which had also been a throne
room in czarist times.