Ohio transgender bathroom ban heads to governor's desk

A transgender bathroom ban has been sent to Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine's desk after passing through the state legislature.

The bill would require students in the state's K-12 schools, as well as colleges and universities, to use the restroom or facility that aligns with their gender assigned at birth. The bill notes that it is not intended to prevent schools from building single-occupancy facilities and does not ban someone of the opposite gender from entering to help another person.

The Republican-backed bill passed 60-31 in the House and passed on party lines in the Senate, 24-7.

Supporters say their concerns lie in student's privacy and protection.

"It protects our children and grandchildren in private spaces where they are most vulnerable. It is us using our legislative authority to ensure schools are, in fact, safe environments. After all, bathrooms, showers, changing rooms should all be safe places for our students," said Republican state Sen. Jerry C. Cirino ahead of the bill's passage.

Critics of the bill say that the bill is creating unfounded concerns about transgender students and may instead put trans students in danger of discrimination or violence.

"I am in disbelief that this is a top priority on our first session back from recess," said Senate Democratic Leader Nickie J. Antonio in an online statement "There are so many other issues we should be working on. There should be no exception to liberty and justice for all, yet here we are telling our children that there are people who are less than. This bill is not about bathrooms. It's about demonizing those who are different, and our children are watching and listening to the fearmongering."

Several medical organizations, including the American Medical Association and American Academy of Pediatrics, have opposed policies preventing transgender individuals from accessing restrooms consistent with their gender identity.

DeWine, a Republican, has gone against state Republican legislators on transgender issues before. He vetoed a transgender youth care ban bill, which would have restricted gender-affirming puberty blockers, hormone therapy, or surgeries.

"These are gut-wrenching decisions that should be made by the parents and should be informed by teams of doctors who are advising them," said DeWine, adding that he did not find any families or hospitals who were seeking or allowing surgeries for youth. "These are parents who have watched the child suffer sometimes for years and have real concerns that their child may not survive."

DeWine's office declined ABC News' request for comment on the bill. He told reporters this past summer that he has to look at "specific language" in the legislation.

"I'm for people, kids, to be able to go to the bathroom with the gender assignment so that they have that protection, but I'll have to look at the specific language," DeWine told reporters .