Abbas accuses Israel of "ethnic cleansing"
DAKAR, Senegal (AP) - March 13, 2008 Speaking at a summit of Islamic countries in the Senegalese
capital Dakar, Abbas said Israel had carried out policies designed
to force Palestinians out of the city.
"Our people in Jerusalem are under an ethnic cleansing
campaign," Abbas said in a speech. "They are suffering from a
series of decisions like tax hikes and construction prohibitions."
Abbas said Palestinians "are facing a campaign of
annihilation" by the Israeli state.
In Washington, U.S. State Department spokesman Sean McCormack
said that "we would not use that term to describe the situation. I
think it's probably an example of some overheated political
rhetoric."
"We would urge both sides, both the Israelis and the
Palestinians, to keep their focus on the political process,"
McCormack said.
At the summit of the 57-member Organization of the Islamic
Conference, the world's largest Muslim organization, Abbas appealed
to Muslim leaders for support during a difficult junction in the
Mideast peace process.
Senegalese President Abdoulaye Wade, who is chairing the OCI,
condemned Israeli attacks but also called for unity among feuding
Palestinian factions.
U.S.-backed peace talks between Israel and the Palestinians have
been strained by a recent surge in fighting. On Thursday, the
militant Islamic Jihad group in Gaza fired dozen of rockets at
southern Israel after Israeli undercover forces killed one of its
West Bank leaders.
Abbas said Palestinians expect Israel to meet "commitments to
put an end to its aggressions and settlements expansion ... Yet
what is taking place on the ground today is totally in violation of
that."
Palestinians are split between the moderate government led by
Abbas in the West Bank and the militant Hamas group that has ruled
Gaza since seizing the coastal strip by force last year.
"I should like to tell our brothers and sisters of Palestine
that your unity is the first priority of success ... Please
unite," Wade said. He also called Israel "an occupying power"
and urged its government to "immediately stop its disproportionate
use of force."
The Middle East has long been a core issue for the conference,
which was founded in 1969 in response to an arson attack on the
al-Aqsa mosque in Jerusalem. The group aims to promote Islamic
unity and serve as a voice for the Muslim world.
Some 40 heads of state were attending the conference including
Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Iraqi Prime Minister
Nouri Maliki.
A draft declaration to be adopted by the leaders "backs
Palestine, and condemns Israel for what it is doing in Gaza,"
Palestinian Foreign Minister Riad Malki said.
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Associated Press Writer Rukmini Callimachi contributed to this
report.