Oil prices drop under $100 a barrel
VIENNA, Austria (AP) - March 20, 2008 The U.S. Energy Information Administration's weekly inventory
report said Wednesday that overall consumption of oil and its
products fell 3.2 percent over the last four weeks compared with
the same period last year. Demand for gasoline fell 1 percent
during the same period.
The demand numbers in the report overshadowed data showing that
supplies of crude oil grew less than expected last week, while
gasoline and heating oil supplies fell.
Light, sweet crude for May delivery dropped $3.14 to $99.40 a
barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. It was the first dip by
a front-month oil contract under $100 since March 5. The contract
fell $5.96 to settle at $102.54 a barrel on Wednesday.
In its daily report, Vienna's JBC Energy mentioned "fears for
the US economy and selling across commodity markets by investment
funds" as possible reasons for the decline.
The reaction to the tepid demand data marked a change from
recent the focus on the falling U.S. dollar, with investors looking
more closely at oil supply and demand fundamentals.
Prices have jumped sharply in recent weeks as investors looked
to the dollar for direction and ignored evidence of rising
supplies, falling demand and a weakening economy.
Oil and other commodities are viewed as a hedge against
inflation, and tend to rise in price when the dollar falls. Also, a
falling dollar makes oil less expensive for overseas investors.
Investors shrugged off EIA data showing that crude oil supplies
grew just 200,000 barrels last week, much less than the 2.1 million
barrel increase analysts surveyed by Dow Jones Newswires had
expected on average.
Gasoline inventories fell 3.5 million barrels, when analysts had
expected a small increase, and supplies of distillates, which
include heating oil and diesel fuel, fell 2.9 million barrels, more
than double the expected decline.
Further depressing demand for oil was refinery activity, which
fell by 1.2 percentage points last week to 83.8 percent of
capacity, a sign refiners are cutting back on production of
low-margin gasoline. Gasoline crack spreads - the difference
between what refiners pay for oil and make for selling gasoline -
have dipped into negative territory several times in the last week,
analysts said.
April heating oil futures slipped by 6.67 cents to $2.95 a
gallon while April gasoline futures lost 3.73 cents to sell for
$2.523 a gallon. April natural gas futures fell 27 cents to $8.754
per 1,000 cubic feet.
In London, Brent crude futures dropped $2.30 to $98.42 a barrel
on the ICE Futures exchange.