Indian vote clears way for US nuclear deal
NEW DELHI (AP) - July 22, 2008 The vote capped a week of intense politicking that saw the
government rename an airport for a lawmaker's father, promise a
high-level job to another, and - rival politicians allege - hand
out millions of dollars to many others in an effort to survive.
Most observers expected a tight vote, and both the Congress
party and its opponents did whatever they could to muster their
forces. One ailing lawmaker was wheeled in on a gurney, and a
handful jailed for crimes ranging from murder to extortion were
temporarily released from prison so they could vote.
Under the agreement, India would open its civilian reactors to
international inspections in exchange for nuclear fuel and
technology, which it has been denied by its refusal to sign the
Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty and testing of atomic weapons.
To finalize the deal, India must now strike separate agreements
with the International Atomic Energy Agency, the U.N. nuclear
watchdog organization, and the Nuclear Suppliers Group of countries
that export nuclear material. The U.S. Congress will then vote the
accord.
In New Delhi, the Congress Party-led government won with 275
lawmakers voting for it and 256 against. The number of abstentions
was not immediately clear, although not all 543 members of
Parliament's lower house took part in the vote.
If the government had lost, it would been forced to call
elections months before the end of its term in May - a scenario the
Congress party was desperate to avoid with inflation running at
nearly 12 percent and economic growth slowing.
Following the vote, Congress party supporters set off fireworks
outside the party's New Delhi offices.
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh was forced to call the confidence
vote after communist political parties withdrew their support for
his government to protest the nuclear deal, which they fear will
draw the country too close to Washington.
Singh has argued that India, which imports 75 percent of its
oil, needs the deal to power its energy-hungry economy.
Closing Tuesday's debate over the confidence motion, Singh said
in a speech to lawmakers that the deal would "lead India to become
a major power center of the evolving global economy." The speech
was only presented in written form because heckling opponents kept
Singh from speaking.
At one point, legislators from the Hindu-nationalist Bharatiya
Janata Party waved wads of cash in the air, saying the Congress
Party and its allies had tried to bribe them to stay away from the
vote. The ruckus forced a temporary adjournment of the house.
Despite its benefits, the agreement has challenged the views of
many in India's political class, whose wariness of the United
States dates back to the Cold War, when New Delhi had warm ties
with the Soviet Union.