DOVER, Delaware (WPVI) -- Delaware administered its first COVID-19 vaccine on Tuesday morning.
Elizabeth Cote, a progressive care unit nurse at Bayhealth, received the vaccine roughly 24 hours after the first shipment arrived at the facility on Monday, Delaware officials said.
Cote is part of the Phase 1a group of frontline health care staff who are slated to receive the vaccine first.
"After nine long months fighting COVID-19, this is a moment of hope for Delaware and for our country. There is a light at the end of the tunnel," Governor John Carney said in a statement. "Delaware's nurses, doctors, nursing assistants, and non-medical staff have all demonstrated courage and leadership every day of this COVID-19 crisis. Now, nurses like Elisabeth Cote are leading by example again by stepping up to get the COVID-19 vaccine. It is because of them that we will beat this pandemic and come out stronger on the other side."
Bayhealth, located in Dover, is the first health care system in Delaware to receive the vaccine.
"These vaccines will provide critical protection to our frontline workers whose lives are at risk every day due to COVID-19," said Bayhealth President and CEO Terry M. Murphy, FACHE. "I'm proud of how our team at Bayhealth has responded to this pandemic, especially as we take this first step to protect our entire community with the help of this vaccine in the months ahead."
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Officials said Delaware, which received 975 of its 8,775 pre-ordered doses from Pfizer, was one of the first states in the nation to receive initial doses of vaccine on Monday.
The Delaware Division of Public Health (DPH), which is coordinating the state's efforts to acquire and distribute the vaccine, expects to receive the remainder of the vaccine doses at its Kent County warehouse on Wednesday.
As the Pfizer vaccine is required to be kept at below-freezing temperatures, officials said DPH will store the doses it receives on Wednesday in "its ultra-cold storage unit and will begin scheduling delivery to the remainder of the state's health care systems."
Those doses will be distributed within 24 to 48 hours after the shipment is received, officials said.
DPH, which is responsible for providing the framework for acquiring and distributing the vaccine, has devised a three-tier strategy for distribution.
"While DPH does not plan to mandate the vaccine, it is strongly encouraging that people, particularly healthcare workers, get vaccinated once doses become available," officials said.
The Pfizer BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine was granted Emergency Use Authorization by the U.S. Food & Drug Administration last week.
Children under the age of 16 are not included in the initial three phases of the vaccine's rollout, as the FDA has not yet approved its use for individuals who fall into this category. More clinical trials involving children under 16 are still needed.
The FDA and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) are advising women who are pregnant or breastfeeding, individuals who have experienced allergic reactions to other vaccines and those who have compromised immune systems should discuss the benefits and risks of taking the vaccine with their medical provider before receiving it.
Delaware health officials said potential side effects from the vaccine are similar to those experienced by people who receive the flu shot: soreness at the injection site, fever, headaches, and body aches that usually go away within 24 hours. Unless symptoms worsen or linger, there is no need to seek medical care. Pfizer reported no serious side effects from the vaccine, and there were no deaths directly linked to the vaccine itself. The FDA and CDC will continue to monitor the COVID-19 vaccine for safety and effectiveness and any long-term or rare side effects.
The Pfizer vaccine has a 90 percent effectiveness rate. Comparatively, the flu vaccine is generally 40 to 60 percent effective. The COVID-19 vaccine does not contain a live virus and cannot give individuals the coronavirus.
The Pfizer vaccine does require two doses spaced about three weeks a part to be effective. The same brand of vaccine must be administered for both doses.
"DPH plans to remind individuals to get their second dose of the vaccine by sending reminder letters, providing automated phone calls and text messages and by patient record cards," officials said.
DPH is in the process of setting up a Vaccine Call Center, which it expects to be operational soon.
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