House action targets OPEC
WASHINGTON (AP) - May 20, 2008 The bill, approved 324-84, also would create a special Justice
Department task force to investigate energy markets to root out
manipulation and unwarranted speculation.
Similar measures are part of a package of Democratic energy
proposals being considered in the Senate.
The White House said President Bush would be advised to veto the
bill, should it be sent to his desk.
The legislation could "harm U.S. interests abroad, discourage
investment in the U.S. economy, potentially limit the availability
of gasoline, and possibly further increase fuel prices," the White
House said in a statement to lawmakers.
The House passed much the same bill targeting OPEC last year and
the Senate embraced it, only to see the provision subsequently
taken out of a broader energy bill. The legislation passed Tuesday
would remove the current prohibition against pursuing antitrust
actions against a sovereign country.
Many energy experts and legal scholars doubt that such an
enforcement action would be successful.
But Rep. Steve Kagen, D-Wis., chief sponsor of the anti-OPEC
bill, contended it's time to stand up to the international oil
cartel that openly establishes production limits among member
countries to influence prices. Recently OPEC has refused to
increase production, although oil prices have reached record
levels, nearing $130 a barrel as the House voted Tuesday. OPEC
leaders argue that there's plenty of oil and the high prices are
not the result of a supply shortage.
Separately, three senators sent a letter to Bush urging him to
create a task force at Justice to investigate possible fraud and
manipulation in oil and gasoline markets. The White House, opposing
the House-passed bill, said such a task force isn't needed because
the Federal Trade Commission already deals with such matters.
The letter was signed by Sens. Maria Cantwell, D-Wash., Sheldon
Whitehouse, D-R.I., and Elizabeth Dole, R-N.C.
The House passed the bill without debate after it was the
subject of floor exchanges among lawmakers Monday.
"Let's not overlook the elephant in the room," Rep. Bobby
Scott, D-Va., said during Monday's debate, alluding to the OPEC
cartel. He said U.S. oil policy "calls for more than begging for
help," noting President Bush's trip to Saudi Arabia last week when
he tried to persuade Saudi leaders to significantly increase
production, but was rebuffed.
But many Republicans argued that the legislation, similar to a
bill pushed through by Democrats last year, does not address the
country's energy problems.
"This bill was not an answer last year and it's not an answer
this year," said Rep. Roy Blunt, R-Mo., reiterating GOP arguments
that Congress should open the way for more domestic oil production
including drilling in the protected Arctic National Wildlife Refuge
in Alaska and some offshore waters that have been off limits to oil
companies for more than 25 years.
"This legislation is long on psychic compensation and short on
affect," said Rep. Steve King, R-Iowa.