We consulted several authorities online and in interviews, and put together a list of items that they recommend drivers keep in their cars, especially during times of bad weather when the chances of breaking down or getting stuck increase.
- Hazard triangle with reflectors or road flares rated to last about 15 minutes or more
- First Aid Kit
- Jumper cables
- Windshield scraper and brush
- Spare tire
- Blankets and warm clothes
- Cell phone charger or extra battery
- High-calorie, non-perishable food
- Road salt or cat litter
- Bright "Help" or "Call Police" sign or flag
- Candle, matches, lighter and/or flashlight
- Tarp for sitting or kneeling in the snow
- Bottled water
- Small folding shovel
- Basic tool kit
If you do become broken down or stranded during a winter storm, here are some pieces of advice about what you should do:
- Pull off the highway, if possible, turn on your hazard lights or light flares, and hang a distress flag from an antenna or window.
- If you have a phone, call 911 and describe your location as best as you can.
- It's important to stay with your vehicle so help can find you, unless it is in an extremely dangerous place.
- Turn on your car's engine for about 10 minutes each hour. That should provide enough warmth through the heater. BE SURE to crack a window in the car for ventilation and check that the exhaust pipe is clear from time to time in order to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning.
- Do some exercises or stretches. It will help keep u some body heat, but be sure you don't exert so much that you begin sweating.
- Drink fluids to avoid dehydration.
- Conserve your vehicle's battery. Use lights, heat, and radio sparingly when the engine is not running.
- If you are stuck at night, turn on an inside light when you run the engine so help can see you.
